{"id":1931,"date":"2024-03-07T09:10:02","date_gmt":"2024-03-07T09:10:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/?p=1931"},"modified":"2024-03-07T09:10:06","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T09:10:06","slug":"linux-commands-to-troubleshoot-performance-issues","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/linux-commands-to-troubleshoot-performance-issues\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux Commands to Troubleshoot Performance Issues"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>In this tutorial we&#8217;re going to learn how to Troubleshoot Performance Issues with the CPU, RAM, disc I\/O, network usage, and general responsiveness of the system. You can use the following popular Linux commands and utilities to troubleshoot performance issues:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1 <strong>nmap Command<\/strong>:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Network exploration tool and security scanner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>nmap -p 1-1000 wizbrand.com<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Output:-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-21-1024x480.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1913\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-21-1024x480.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-21-300x141.png 300w, https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-21-768x360.png 768w, https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-21.png 1360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.\u00a0<code>sar<\/code>\u00a0(System Activity Reporter):<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In Unix-like operating systems, the command-line utility sar, or System Activity Reporter, gathers, reports, and saves system activity data. It is used to track system performance data and is a component of the sysstat package. Real-time data on CPU load, memory paging, swap utilisation, network I\/O, and other topics are available from Sar. Additionally, it can show historical data for particular time periods, enabling examination of previous performance problems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After installation, sar allows you to view historical data from log files or real-time statistics. For instance, you only need to run sar into the terminal to see the CPU load for the current day. The command sar interval iterations, where interval is the number of seconds between snapshots and iterations is the number of times to produce the statistics, can be used to display real-time statistics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The following are some typical sar command options:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>-A<\/code>: All statistics<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>-b<\/code>: I\/O statistics<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>-B<\/code>: Swap usage statistics<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>-d<\/code>: I\/O for each block device<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>-n ALL<\/code>: All network statistics<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>-q<\/code>: Processor queue (cache) statistics<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>-r<\/code>: Memory and swap statistics<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>-u<\/code>: CPU statistics (default)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>-v<\/code>: Kernel statistics<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>-W<\/code>: Simplified swap statistics<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.&nbsp;<code>iostat<\/code><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Linux users can obtain CPU and input\/output statistics for devices and partitions using the iostat command-line utility. Its purpose is to track the loading of system input\/output devices by measuring the duration of each device\u2019s operation in comparison to its typical transfer rate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here are some common uses of&nbsp;<code>iostat<\/code>&nbsp;with examples:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Basic usage<\/strong>: Running&nbsp;<code>iostat<\/code>&nbsp;without any arguments will display CPU and device statistics since the last reboot.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Detailed statistics<\/strong>: Using the&nbsp;<code>-x<\/code>&nbsp;option will show more detailed statistics information.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>iostat -x\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>CPU statistics only<\/strong>: To display only CPU statistics, use the&nbsp;<code>-c<\/code>&nbsp;option.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>iostat -c\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Device statistics only<\/strong>: The&nbsp;<code>-d<\/code>&nbsp;option will display only the device report.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>iostat -d\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Extended I\/O statistics for devices<\/strong>: The&nbsp;<code>-xd<\/code>&nbsp;option shows extended I\/O statistics for devices only.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>iostat -xd\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Statistics in kilobytes or megabytes<\/strong>: The&nbsp;<code>-k<\/code>&nbsp;option captures the statistics in kilobytes, and&nbsp;<code>-m<\/code>&nbsp;captures them in megabytes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>iostat -k\niostat -m\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Repetition and delay: You can set a count (the number of times to update) and a delay (the interval between updates). For instance, running iostat -k 2 3 will produce 3 reports and show CPU and device data with a 2-second lag between each report.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>iostat -k  2  3\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Persistent device name statistics<\/strong>: The&nbsp;<code>-j<\/code>&nbsp;option allows you to display persistent device name statistics.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>iostat -j ID mmcbkl0 sda6 -x -m  2  2\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Statistics for block devices<\/strong>: The&nbsp;<code>-p<\/code>&nbsp;option displays statistics for block devices.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>iostat -p\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>LVM2 statistic information<\/strong>: The&nbsp;<code>-N<\/code>&nbsp;option displays LVM2 statistic information.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>iostat -N<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.&nbsp;<strong>ifconfig Command<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Displays or configures network interfaces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Example :-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ifconfig<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.&nbsp;<strong>ip Command<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Provides extensive networking information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Example :-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ip addr show\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.&nbsp;<strong>arp Command<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Displays the ARP cache.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Example :-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>arp -a\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Output:-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"106\" src=\"https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-3-1024x106.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1895\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-3-1024x106.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-3-300x31.png 300w, https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-3-768x79.png 768w, https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-3.png 1141w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7.&nbsp;<strong>route Command<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Displays and manipulates the IP routing table.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Example :-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>route -n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Output :-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"202\" src=\"https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-4-1024x202.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1896\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-4-1024x202.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-4-300x59.png 300w, https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-4-768x152.png 768w, https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-4.png 1358w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8.&nbsp;<strong>dig Command<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Performs DNS lookup and displays the response.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Example :-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>dig wizbrand.com\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Output:-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"978\" height=\"497\" src=\"https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1897\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-5.png 978w, https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-5-300x152.png 300w, https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-5-768x390.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 978px) 100vw, 978px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9.&nbsp;<strong>host Command<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Performs DNS lookup and displays the response.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Example :-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>host wizbrand.com<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Output:-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"280\" src=\"https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-6-1024x280.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1898\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-6-1024x280.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-6-300x82.png 300w, https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-6-768x210.png 768w, https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-6.png 1138w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">10.&nbsp;<strong>uptime Command<\/strong>:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Displays system uptime and load average.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Example :-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>uptime<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"125\" src=\"https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-7-1024x125.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1899\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-7-1024x125.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-7-300x36.png 300w, https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-7-768x93.png 768w, https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-7.png 1365w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">11.&nbsp;<strong>free Command<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Displays free and used memory in the system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>free -m\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Output:-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"183\" src=\"https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-8-1024x183.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1900\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-8-1024x183.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-8-300x54.png 300w, https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-8-768x137.png 768w, https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-8.png 1366w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">12&nbsp;<strong>df Command<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Displays disk space usage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Example :-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>df -h\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"406\" src=\"https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-10-1024x406.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1902\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-10-1024x406.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-10-300x119.png 300w, https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-10-768x305.png 768w, https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-10.png 1346w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">13&nbsp;<strong>du Command<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Displays disk usage of files and directories.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Example :-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>du -sh htdocs<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Output:-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"260\" src=\"https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-11-1024x260.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1903\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-11-1024x260.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-11-300x76.png 300w, https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-11-768x195.png 768w, https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-11.png 1149w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>14.&nbsp;<strong>ps Command<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Displays a snapshot of current processes.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Example:-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ps aux<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Output:-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"495\" src=\"https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-12-1024x495.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1904\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-12-1024x495.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-12-300x145.png 300w, https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-12-768x371.png 768w, https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-12.png 1366w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">15.&nbsp;<strong>top Command<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Displays real-time information about system processes and resource usage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Example:-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>top\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Output:-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-13-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1905\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-13-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-13-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-13-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-13.png 1366w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">16&nbsp;<strong>htop Command<\/strong>:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Interactive process viewer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Example :-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>htop\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Output:-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-14-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1906\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-14-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-14-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-14-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-14.png 1366w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">17.&nbsp;<strong>lsof Command<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Lists open files and the processes that opened them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>lsof<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Output:-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"218\" src=\"https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-15-1024x218.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1907\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-15-1024x218.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-15-300x64.png 300w, https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-15-768x163.png 768w, https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-15.png 1351w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">18.&nbsp;<strong>strace Command<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Traces system calls and signals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>strace -p PID\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">19.&nbsp;<strong>dmesg Command<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Displays kernel ring buffer messages<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>dmesg<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Output:-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"526\" src=\"https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-16-1024x526.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1908\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-16-1024x526.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-16-300x154.png 300w, https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-16-768x395.png 768w, https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-16-440x226.png 440w, https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-16.png 1356w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">20.&nbsp;<strong>journalctl Command<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Views system logs (systemd).<br>Example:-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>journalctl -xe\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Output:-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"498\" src=\"https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-17-1024x498.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1909\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-17-1024x498.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-17-300x146.png 300w, https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-17-768x374.png 768w, https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-17.png 1354w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">21.&nbsp;<strong>lsmod Command<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Lists loaded kernel modules<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Example:-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>lsmod\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Output:-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"959\" height=\"178\" src=\"https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-18.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1910\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-18.png 959w, https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-18-300x56.png 300w, https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-18-768x143.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 959px) 100vw, 959px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">22.&nbsp;<strong>tcpdump Command<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Captures and displays network packets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Example:-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>tcpdump -i eth0\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Output:-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"161\" src=\"https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-19-1024x161.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1911\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-19-1024x161.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-19-300x47.png 300w, https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-19-768x120.png 768w, https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-19.png 1365w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">23.&nbsp;<strong>iftop Command<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Displays bandwidth usage on an interface.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Example:-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>iftop -i eth0\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Output:-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"130\" src=\"https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-20-1024x130.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1912\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-20-1024x130.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-20-300x38.png 300w, https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-20-768x97.png 768w, https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-20.png 1366w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Thanks for reading.\ud83d\udc4d\ud83d\udc4d <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this tutorial we&#8217;re going to learn how to Troubleshoot Performance Issues with the CPU, RAM, disc I\/O, network usage, and general responsiveness of the system. You&#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[28,521,744,632],"class_list":["post-1931","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","tag-linux","tag-linux-error","tag-linux-improve-issue","tag-linux-performance"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Linux Commands to Troubleshoot Performance Issues - DevOps Freelancer<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.devopsfreelancer.com\/blog\/linux-commands-to-troubleshoot-performance-issues\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Linux Commands to Troubleshoot Performance Issues - DevOps Freelancer\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In this tutorial we&#8217;re going to learn how to Troubleshoot Performance Issues with the CPU, RAM, disc I\/O, network usage, and general responsiveness of the system. 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